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High pressure (hyperbaric) oxygen resolves severe breathing difficulties in COVID-19 patients much more quickly than standard therapy, taking an average of 3 rather than 9 days, reveal the results of a small comparative clinical trial published online in Emergency Medicine Journal.

A new “study” in the BMJ Christmas issue explores whether the phrases “It’s not rocket science” or “It’s not brain surgery” are actually justified. To help settle the argument of which phrase is most deserved, researchers compared the intelligence of 329 aerospace engineers and 72 neurosurgeons with 18,257 members of the general population. And the conclusion?

In another year dominated by COVID-19, we all need a little weird medical science to lift our spirits, and 2021 did not disappoint. As many of us know, people are strange, and there is no end to the oddities to be found in the human world - and here are four of the best from 2021 - from a man injecting himself with magic mushrooms which then grew in his blood, teens “catching” Tourette's-like symptoms from social media videos, an unfortunate Indian woman cried tears of blood during her period, and an Aboriginal memory trick that beats Sherlock Holmes' “mind palace”.

New research has found a drug that reduces iron in acute myeloid leukaemia cells, effectively starving them to death. The drug ironomycin has been studied by scientists at Melbourne's Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and two French Cancer Comprehensive Centres: Institut Paoli-Calmettes in Marseilles, and the Institut Curie in Paris.

The top 10 list of medicines prescribed in Australia for 2020–21 has been revealed, with a depression medication climbing the list and two antibiotics having dropped in the list of most prescribed medicines.

The latest evidence shows that several personal protective and social measures, including handwashing, mask wearing, and physical distancing are effective and sustainable measures to help reduce the incidence COVID-19 and should be continued alongside vaccination.

The COVID-19 pandemic has for many people reinforced the notion that disinfectants are our committed allies in the fight against disease. But now a groundbreaking Macquarie University study, published in The Lancet journal EBioMedicine, has found a commonly used disinfectant may be a double agent, blocking antibiotics from working and even promoting antibiotic resistance.

COVID-19 has been difficult for parents trying to balance careers, home life, and keeping their loved ones safe. A new study indicates that not only are clinicians not immune to these stressors, but the long-term effects could be devastating for healthcare overall.

Bacteria found in children's upper respiratory systems could help fight chronic middle ear infections, the leading cause of preventable hearing loss and deafness in Indigenous communities.

Mothers at risk of premature birth could be identified far sooner in pregnancy than current tests allow by looking for specific bacteria and chemicals in their cervicovaginal fluid. A new UK study, published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation from researchers at King's College London and pregnancy charity Tommy's, looks at how clues in the mothers' vaginal microbiome (tiny living organisms that can affect health, like bacteria and viruses) and metabolome (small molecules naturally created by the body, like sugars and acids) can help predict the risk of premature birth.